Tank Drive
A tank drive is a drive train with traction wheels that are all facing the same direction and are on both sides of the robot.
Pros:
- Simple and easy to design and program
- It has been done by every team at one point
- It is only two gearboxes(one for each side)
- We have done it before so we have CAD models and gearboxes
- Easy to drive
- It can be driven with virtually any control scheme you can think of
- This makes it very intuitive for a rookie driver to pick up
- Potential for high speed and pushing force
- Easy to gear the wheels for whatever pushing and speed is needed.
- Weight efficient
- It is relatively light depending on how you do it
- Less motors are required per wheel
Cons:
- Not as agile as other drive trains
- It can not move sideways
Design Suggestions
4 CIMs:
- Because 6 is overkill when 4 can push around just about any opponent
- 6 weighs more (defeating a primary benefit of tank)
- 6 is taxing on the electronic aspects of your robot
- 2 is equally problematic because you lack the torque to push around other robots (defeating a different primary benefit of tank)
- If the weight and alliance interactions change 2 or 6 CIMs can be considered
6 wheels:
- 4 wheels have too long of a wheel base and creates scrubbing
- scrubbing is where the wheels have a lot of friction with the ground while turning causing it to not turn well
- 8 adds too much weight and reduces the likelihood you’re doing direct drive on the center wheel
- With this you either need to do a drop center or make the end wheels omnis
- A drop center will have more traction with the ground
- Omnis on the front and back are easier to predict for autonomous programs
4 to 8 inch wheels
frame dimensions:
- typically err on the side of leaving around an inch in every direction between your perimeter and the sizing restrictions
- Vertically don’t get TOO close
- Have your frame longer then it is wide
- Make sure wheels are a few inches apart from each other ro reduce tipping